Louvre Museum in Paris

The Louvre (French pronunciation: myze) or the Grand Louvre's official languages - English, Musée du Louvre, or the Grand Louvre, the Louvre, or simply - is one of the the largest museums in the world's most visited museums in the world and a historic monument. This is an important landmark in Paris, France, and the the right bank of the Seine, the first area (municipality). Approximately 35,000 objects from prehistory to the 19th century threatened area 60,600 square meters (652,300 square meters).

The museum is housed in the Louvre Palace (Palais du Louvre), which began on the fortress built in the 12th century, Philip II. The castle is still visible.

The building expanded several times to the present at the Palais du Louvre. In 1672, Louis XIV chose the Palace of Versailles in his house failing to appear on the royal Louvre collection, including 1692, the collection of ancient sculptures. Occupied buildings in 1692 Signs and letters, and the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture 1699, was the first series of exhibitions Academy of Sciences. Academy

The Louvre was 100 years old. During the French Revolution, the National Assembly decided that the Louvre should be used as a museum, which shows masterpieces of the nation.

The museum opened its doors on 10th August 1793 with the exhibition of 537 paintings, most of the unfinished church of the king and seized the goods. Because of structural problems in the construction, the museum was closed from 1796-1801 º large collection of Napoleon when the museum was

Napoleon changed the name of the museum. After his defeat at Waterloo, Napoleon's army seized a lot of work had returned to their original owners. It the collection has continued to grow, Louis XVIII and Charles X, in the French Second Empire, and according to the museum acquired 20 000 pieces. Farms have grown steadily through donations and gifts since the Third Republic, except during the two world wars. 2008 Collection is divided into Among the eight curatorial departments: Egyptian Antiquities, Oriental Antiquities, Greek, Etruscan and Roman sculpture, Islamic art, decorative arts, paintings, drawings and prints.

The French Revolution

During the French Revolution, the Louvre became a public museum. In May 1791 the Assembly declared that the Louvre is "the place collection of all the monuments of Sciences and Arts. "On August 10, 1792, Louis XVI was imprisoned and Louvre became the royal collection of good Government. for fear of vandalism or theft, 19 August, the National Museum of emergency preparedness. In October, The Committee to "preserve national memory," he began assembling the collection screen.

Discovery

Antonio Canova psyche Revived Kiss was the first version was released in 1787 and the Louvre after the reign of Napoleon I, the 1824th. The museum opened its doors on 10th August 1793, the first anniversary of the disappearance of the monarchy. The public was freely available for three days week that was "perceived as a major achievement and will be assessed in general." Collection of 537 paintings and 184 works of art. Three-quarters came from the Royal Collections, immigrants and confiscate the goods leave the church (state owned). Develop and organize the collection, Republic spends £ 100,000 a year. In 1794, the revolutionary army of France, began to bring the parts from all over Europe, such as the Laocoon and his sons and the Apollo Belvedere, in order to determine the Louvre museum and a symbol "of the sovereignty of the people."

The first few days were hectic, artists living in the residence and hung pictures, references to "the image from top to bottom. The building closed May 1796 due to structural weakness. Again, 14 July 1801, in chronological order, new lights and poles.